THE NATURE OF MATTER

UNIFIED FORCES
CHAPTER 13

SECTION 1 Strong-Weak-Electromagnetic Force
SECTION 2 Gravitational Force

The four forces of nature are:

ELECTROMAGNETIC FORCE
THE WEAK NUCLEAR FORCE
THE STRONG NUCLEAR FORCE
GRAVITATIONAL FORCE

Electromagnetic force, the weak nuclear force, and the strong nuclear force are all three proposed to be electromagnetic interactions between unit particles of charged matter, only on different scales of distance and different levels of energy resulting in very different manifestations of the same electromagnetic forces.

After the unification of electric force and magnetic force in the latter 19th century, the physics question that was worked hard in the 20th century is:

Are the all the forces of nature unified?

The reverse question is, if all the forces of nature are manifestations of the same force, why do the forces of nature cause such very different actions from one another.

Gravity is a very fuzzy idea still in this work, although a speculative proposal is offered that might prove to be a starting point for discussions.

Newton identified gravity as a force caused by the mutual attraction of mass to mass. Gravity being an interaction between units of mass means that gravitational force is an interaction between unit energy particles.

Einstein generalized the Special Theory Relativity to give the General Theory of Relativity in which he conceived of gravity as the curvature of spacetime caused by presence of mass.

Therefore we have:

The force of gravity is caused by the mutual attraction of mass to mass.
The curvature of spacetime determines the force of gravity on a body of mass.
Physicists have speculated gravity to be carried by a spin 2 force particle.

These three ideas can be reconciled in the following way.

Gravity can be speculated to be an exchange of unit photons between host unit particles of matter in two bodies of mass. An exchange of a two unit photons particles would add to a spin 2 interaction, because each unit photon has spin 1.

The curvature of spacetime is caused by the electrical lines of force emanating from the bodies of mass-energy. The curvature of spacetime gives the bodies of mass their direction or force of gravity.

The curvature of spacetime is proposed to be a synonym of the geometry of the background ocean.

The foreground field is the actual path the energy particles trace. For instance, in an electron the energy rotation around the host unit charge particle trace a finite path, but the electrical lines of force expressed by the presence of the energy in the electron trace an infinite path because the energy makes the electrical charge felt in all directions to an infinite distance!

The foreground field locally around a charged particle, for example an electron, is the electrical lines of force generated by the unit electrical charge of the electron. The energy rotation around an electron expresses the electrical charge of the electron through electrical lines of force which emanate from the electron and cover great distances.

The presence of mass-energy causes a corresponding gravitational field.

The foreground field is another view of the gravitational field, only from the view point of the geometry the electrical lines of force emanating from every charged particle with mass-energy. The more familiar view of the gravitational field is the curvature of spacetime caused by the presence of mass.

Energy units attract each other.

The net electrical force acting on any particle is the result of the interaction of the foreground field with the lines of force of that particle.

Are the electrical lines of force the paths traced by the energy particles? Or are lines of force the vacuums carved by the motion of energy quanta through the background

The energy particles move at very great speeds, far in excess of the speed of light within their evacuated paths. It is energy interacting with the background that can only happen at the speed of light. The interaction of the background and moving charged energy happen at the speed of light because interaction of the background and moving charged energy is the electromagnetic interaction!

The energy rotation around an electron is 137 times ?? the speed of light at the once assumed surface of an electron. The electrical charge generated by an electron reaches apparently an infinite distance.

So if the energy particles traces the electrical lines of force, then each rotation the energy particle travels the entire electrical field of the particle.

When expanding their paths, plancks must move against background oceanic particles and the interaction of oceanic particles and energy is the speed of light, the electrical lines of force emanating from an electron can expand at the speed of light maximum.

However, energy rotation within a closed loop may have a much less resistant path if the path has energy flowing through it in a stable harmonic frequency.

Possible that an exchange of energy particles between two matter vortex particles is the cause of gravity. Gravity is energy attracted to energy.

An exchange of energy particles between two unit particles of matter is by definition spin 2 since the two energy particles each have spin 1.