The Background of Matter is cold dead energyless matter that fills all of space. Magnetic flux is a manifestation of the Background of Matter caused by electrical charge moving through the Background of Matter. The Background of Matter is the famous Higgs Field from particle physics because displacement
of the Background of Matter by internal particle structural energy is the cause of
rest mass. The cosmic microwave background
radiation is the thermal radiation of the Universal Background of Matter and the Background of Matter is 2.7K. Space is filled with an aether after all !!!
A Very Brief Summary of the Four Steps of Deduction of the Background of Matter
In first two steps of deduction, the Unit Electrical Matter Substructures of
all Standard Model particles was deduced.
In
the first step of deduction of the Background of Matter, the thirds fractional electrical charge of up and down
quarks led to an investigation of quarks composed of 3 electrical units. Protons
are composed of 2 Up quarks and one down quark (udu). The up and down
quarks have fractional electrical charge. The thirds fractional
electrical charge of up and down quarks is a
glaring hint at the triplet unit electrical substructure of up and down
quarks. A proton is composed of 3 quarks; 2 up quarks with 2/3 positive electrical charge and 1 down quark with 1/3 negative electrical charge ,
The up quark has +2/3 electrical charge. The down quark has -1/3 electrical charge.
Fractiona electrical charge indicates electrical subunits. Physics ays
quarks are fundamental particles without substruture, but quarks have
fractional electrical charge indicating an electrical substructure.
Claiming quarks to be fundamental particles when quarks have fractional
electrical charge is illogical.
The investigation of the triplet unit electrical
matter subtructure of up and down quarks was prompted by 3 clues, each involving the number 3:
- The strong
force follows SU(3) symmetry
- The tripolar charge of the strong force
- The thirds fractional electrical charge of up and down quarks !!!
Up
and down quarks were deduced to be composed of a triplet of
units of electrically charged matter from the evidence of the
fractional electrical charge of up and down quarks, the tripolar charge
of the strong force and the strong
force follows SU(3) symmetry.
+2/3
-1/3
The fractional electrical charge math of up and down quarks is telling us that up quarks and down
quarks have a triplet of units of
electrically charged matter within their structure. Group math explains
how the triplets of units of electrical charge represent the
fractional charge of up quarks (+2/3) and down quarks (-1/3). For the up quark, the triplet is as a group +1, and there are 2 of 3 postive units, which equals +2/3. For the down quark, the triplet is as a group -1, and there are 1 of 3 postive units which equals -1/3.
Table 1 and Table 2
shows the ratios of positive units of matter and negative units of
matter. Present physics uses the green columns, or positive matter
ratios for normal matter and negative matter ratios for
anti-matter. More detailed explanations are in Summary of the Steps of Deduction and The Nature of Matter Step 1 Triplet Substructures.
|
Normal Matter
|
|
Anti-Matter
|
|
Positive Matter
Ratio
|
Negative Matter
Ratio
|
|
Negative Matter
Ratio
|
Positive Matter
Ratio
|
|
up = +2/3
|
up = +1/3
|
|
anti-up = -2/3
|
anti-up = -1/3
|
|
down = -1/3
|
down = -2/3
|
|
anti-down = +1/3
|
anti-down = +2/3
|
Table 1
Table 2
The green columns are well known. The purple columns are a newly identified hidden symmetry.
Here is an example of the group math for the proton using the positive and negative unit matter ratios in Table 1 and Table 2.The
proton unit eletrical matter substruture and bound energy in rotation
formed from the triplet unit electrical matter substruture up and down
quarks explains all three hints. The fractional electrical charge of
quarks is due to their triplet unit electrical matter substructure. The
SU(3) symmetry of the strong nuclear force between quarks is caused the
quark's internal triplet unit electrical matter substructure. The
reason the strong nuclear force is tripolar is because it works between
quarks, which have a tripolar substructure.
EXAMPLE: THE ELECTRICAL CHARGE OF A PROTON
Positive matter ratios, or the green columns, in Table 1 and Table 2 are used in present physics. Positive matter ratios count the positive unit
charges contribution to the charge of the proton. The net positive matter in the
proton is +1. The net negative matter is 0.
|
Up
|
|
Down
|
|
Up
|
|
Proton
|
| Positive Matter |
+2/3
|
+
|
-1/3
|
+
|
+2/3
|
=
|
+1
|
| Negative Matter |
+1/3
|
+
|
-2/3
|
+
|
+1/3
|
=
|
0
|
| Overall charge |
+1
|
+
|
-1
|
+
|
+1
|
=
|
+1
|
Negative matter ratios or the purple columns in Tables 1 and Table 2 are new to present physics.
There is no net negative matter in the proton as each up quark contributes +1/3 negative
matter and the down quark contributes -2/3 negative matter, giving a total of zero
net negative matter in the proton.
In the second step of deduction of the Background of Matter,
the
doublet unit electrical substructure of neutrinos was deduced from the
uni-directional spin of the anti-neutrino in neutron decay by assuming
all components magnetic dipoles need be aligned. The doublet
substructure is massless, meaning there is no internal structural
energy, no rest mass.
Folded Electrical Fields
The energy loops represent angular momentum energy. The anti-neutrino has right hand spin.
The deduction of the neutrino doublet unit electrical
substructure allowed for the deduction of the unit electrical substructures of all the Standard Model particles.
In the last two steps of deduction, the Universal Background of Matter was deduced. 
In the third step of deduction of the Background of Matter, the massless doublet substructure was deduced to exist. The deduction of the neutrino doublet unit electrical
substructure allowed for the deduction of the massless doublet unit
electrical substructure. If doublet substructures
existed, as evidenced by doublet substructures explaining neutrino behavior, then the positive
and negative units of matter must not annihilate when in contact.
If doublet substructures
exist, then the positive
and negative units of matter must not annihilate when in contact.
Doublet substructures were deduced to be massless substructures.
Doublet substructures can only have momentum energy, no rest mass.
Doublet substructures have zero rest mass, meaning no internal structural energy.
In the fourth step of deduction of the Background of Matter, the deduction of the massless
doublet unit electrical substructure allowed for the deduction of a
universal background of massless doublets from the two big hints of the
Cosmic Background Radiation and the mysterious substance flowing in
magnetic flux.
The background of matter is put in motion by the motion of electrical
charge, the background of matter is the substance flowing in magnetic
flux. Magnetic flux is the manifestation of the background of massless matter.
The Cosmic
Background Radiation is the thermal blackbody radiation of the
background of matter. The background of matter is 2.7 K.
EVIDENCE OF THE BACKGROUND OF MATTER
The universal background of matter was deduced to exist,
not created ad hoc. The deduced Unit Electrical Matter Substructure of Standard Model
particles predicts energyless particles consisting only of units of matter, no units of energy.
The deduced Unit Electrical Matter Substructure of Standard Model
particles predicts the particles of pure
matter, which compose the background.
Universal Summary
The
Unit Electrical Matter Substruture of Standard Model particles means
that all particles are made with just two components, units of
energy and units of electrical matter.
All Standard Model Particles were deduced to be composed of just two components, units of energy and units of positive and negative electrical matter.
This deduction allowed for the explanation of wave-particle
duality, which is that the particles are composed of two components,
energy which exhibits wave behavior, and units of electrical matter,
which exhibit the particle behavior.
Here is How You Know is it Correct
EXPLANATIONS ALLOWED BY THE UNIT MATTER STRUCTURE OF STANDARD MODEL PARTICLES
1 The Nature of Wave-Particle Duality
2 The Nature of Time
3 The Nature of Rest Mass
4 The Nature of the Spin and Statistics Theorem
5 Neutrino Helicity
6 Weak Force Parity Violation
7 How a Neutral Particle can Possess a Magnetic Dipole
8 The Nature of the Fractional Charge of Quarks
9 The Tripolar Color Charge of the Strong Force
10 The Asymptotic Freedom of the Strong Force
11 The Source of SU(3) Symmetry in the Strong Force
12 The Source of SU(2) Symmetry in the Weak Force
13 The Source of U(1) Symmetry in the Electromagnetic Force
14
The Nature of E=mc2
A Less Brief Summary of the Four Steps of Deduction of the Background of Matter
The Four Steps of Deduction of the Background of Matter
- First step of deduction is up and down quarks were deduced to have a triplet unit electrical matter substructure
- Second step of deduction is electron neutrinos were deduced to have a doublet unit electrical matter substructure
- Third step of deduction is energyless massless doublet unit electrical matter substructures were deduced to exist
- Fourth step of deduction is the evidence of a background of energyless massless pure matter doublets was realized
The Universal Background of Matter was deduced to be
composed of energyless, massless doublet particles of pure matter. The
massless doublet particles of pure matter
are composed of one positive unit of electrical matter and one negative
unit of electrical matter, with no structural energy, and with the electrical field of
each unit of electrical matter wrapped into the other unit of electrical matter 100% completely neutralizing each unit of electrical matter's electrical field.
Doublet substructures have no internal structural energy, meaning no rest mass.
In first two steps of deduction, the Unit Electrical Matter Substructure of
all Standard Model particles was deduced.
In the Standard Model, protons are composed of 3 quarks, 2 up
quarks and 1 down quark, all 3 of a different color because there are 3 poles in the
strong force nuclear force.
In the Standard Model, electrons
and up and down quarks are fundamental particles, but up and down
quarks have fractional electrical charge! Fractional electrical charge
indicates a substructure. Therefore, a tripolar substructure of up and
down quarks was investigated and found to fit the observational
evidence.
The first step of deduction of deducing the universal background of matter is up and down quarks were deduced to be composed of a triplet of
units of electrically charged matter. Up and down quarks were deduced to be composed of a triplet of
units of electrically charged matter from the evidence of the fractional electrical charge of up and down quarks.
In
the first step of deduction, the triplet unit electrical
matter subtructure of up and down quarks was deduced from the strong
force following SU(3) symmetry, the tripolar charge of the strong force
and from the fractional electrical charge of up and down quarks.
The fractional electrical charge math of up and down quarks is telling us that up quarks and down
quarks have a triplet of units of
electrically charged matter within their structure. Group math explains
how the triplets of units of electrical charge represent the
fractional charge of up quarks (+2/3) and down quarks (-1/3).
For the up quark, the triplet is as a group +1, and there 2 of 3 postive units which equals +2/3. For the down quark, the triplet is as a group -1, and there 1 of 3 postive units which equals -1/3.
Table 1 and Table 2
shows the ratios of positive units of matter and negative units of
matter. Present physics uses the green columns, or positive matter
ratios for normal matter and negative matter ratios for
anti-matter. More detailed explanations are in Summary of the Steps of Deduction and The Nature of Matter Step 1 Triplet Substructures.
|
Normal Matter
|
|
Anti-Matter
|
|
Positive Matter
Ratio
|
Negative Matter
Ratio
|
|
Negative Matter
Ratio
|
Positive Matter
Ratio
|
|
up = +2/3
|
up = +1/3
|
|
anti-up = -2/3
|
anti-up = -1/3
|
|
down = -1/3
|
down = -2/3
|
|
anti-down = +1/3
|
anti-down = +2/3
|
Table 1
Table 2
The green columns are well known. The purple columns are a newly identified hidden symmetry.
Here is an example of the group math for the proton using the positive and negative unit matter ratios in Table 1 and Table 2. For the up quark, the triplet is as a group +1, and there 2 of 3 postive units which equals +2/3. For the down quark, the triplet is as a group -1, and there 1 of 3 postive units which equals -1/3.
Here is an example of the group math for the proton using the positive and negative unit matter ratios in Table 1 and Table 2.The
proton unit eletrical matter substruture and bound energy in rotation
formed from the triplet unit electrical matter substruture up and down
quarks explains all three hints. The fractional electrical charge of
quarks is due to their triplet unit electrical matter substructure. The
SU(3) symmetry of the strong nuclear force between quarks is caused the
quark's internal triplet unit electrical matter substructure. The
reason the strong nuclear force is tripolar is because it works between
quarks, which have a tripolar substructure.
EXAMPLE: THE ELECTRICAL CHARGE OF A PROTON
Positive matter ratios, or the green columns, in Table 1 and Table 2 are used in present physics. Positive matter ratios count the positive unit
charges contribution to the charge of the proton. The net positive matter in the
proton is +1. The net negative matter is 0.
|
Up
|
|
Down
|
|
Up
|
|
Proton
|
| Positive Matter |
+2/3
|
+
|
-1/3
|
+
|
+2/3
|
=
|
+1
|
| Negative Matter |
+1/3
|
+
|
-2/3
|
+
|
+1/3
|
=
|
0
|
| Overall charge |
+1
|
+
|
-1
|
+
|
+1
|
=
|
+1
|
Negative matter ratios or the purple columns in Tables 1 and Table 2 are new to present physics.
There is no net negative matter in the proton as each up quark contributes +1/3 negative
matter and the down quark contributes -2/3 negative matter, giving a total of zero
net negative matter in the proton.
In the second step of deduction, the doublet substructure of electron neutrinos was
deduced from the properties of neutrinos in neutron decay. The uni-directional spin of the anti-neutrino in neutron decay is a big glaring hint.
The neutron decays into a proton, an electron and an anti-neutrino:
Assuming an electron has a single unit electrical matter and
units of energy as it's composition, replace the electron and proton
with unit of electrical matter diagrams:
For completeness sake, posutale the
anti-neutrino to be a unit electrical matter doublet structure so that
all Standard Model particles were composed of unit electrical matter
substruture and because the magnetic alignment of the neutral massless
doublet with a negative lead particle with left hand spin fits the
decay neutron pattern.
The unit electrical doublet substructure has the
positive and negative electrical fields wrapped around each other
squeezing out all energy, resulting in a neutral massless particle
structure that can only have momentum energy.
Doublet Unit Electrical Matter Folding Electrical Fields
The
electrical fields of the positive unit and the negative unit fold over
each other making an extremely small neutral particle with no internal
energy (rest mass) that can zip through the Earth like it wasn't even
there.
The energy loops represent angular momentum energy. The anti-neutrino has right hand spin.
The deduction of the massless doublet unit
ellectrical substructure allowed for the deduction of the neutrino doublet unit electrical
substructure.
In the third step of deduction, the massless energyless
doublet particle was deduced from the neutrino doublet substructure by
realizing a doublet substructure with no momentum energy would be the
lowest energy state of matter, zero structural energy and zero momentum energy.
In the forth step of deduction, a Universal Background of Matter of
massless energyless doublets was deduced from the existence of the
cosmic background radiation, which is the thermal radiation of
the Background of Matter,
from the need for a source units of electrical matter in particle jets
from collisions of only two particles (matter creation), and finally
from the flow of magetic flux matching what the background particles
would be expected to do when exposed to the motion of electrical charge.
The Universal Background of Matter is a necessary consequence of the Unit Electrical Matter Substructure of Standard Model particles.
How would one detect energyless massless doublets and what would one
expect to see? Would electrical fields sweeping through a sea of
energyless massless doublets cause the energyless massless doublets to
be set in motion?
The universal background of matter was deduced to exist,
not created ad hoc. The deduced Unit Electrical Matter Substructure of Standard Model
particles predicts energyless particles consisting only of units of matter, no units of energy.
The deduced Unit Electrical Matter Substructure of Standard Model
particles predicts the particles of pure
matter, which compose the background.
The deduction of the Unit Electrical Matter Substructure of Standard Model particles is a
physical interpretation of the known math, the math of SU(3) symmtery
of the strong force, and the math of SU(2) symmtery of the weak force.
THE NATURE OF MATTER
by James Rees explains
the deduction of the existence of the universal background of matter in detail.
EXPLANATIONS ALLOWED BY THE UNIT MATTER STRUCTURE OF STANDARD MODEL PARTICLES
1 The Nature of Wave-Particle Duality
2 The Nature of Time
3 The Nature of Rest Mass
4 The Nature of the Spin and Statistics Theorem
5 Neutrino Helicity
6 Weak Force Parity Violation
7 How a Neutral Particle can Possess a Magnetic Dipole
8 The Nature of the Fractional Charge of Quarks
9 The Tripolar Color Charge of the Strong Force
10 The Asymptotic Freedom of the Strong Force
11 The Source of SU(3) Symmetry in the Strong Force
12 The Source of SU(2) Symmetry in the Weak Force
13 The Source of U(1) Symmetry in the Electromagnetic Force
14
The Nature of E=mc2
The Deduction of the Unit Electrical Matter Substructure Of Standard Model Particles
In 2 steps of deduction, the Unit Electrical Matter Substructure of Standard Model particles was deduced.
There is a newly realized component of Standard Model particles, in
addition to the known units of energy component, there is the units of electrical charged matter component.
The newly deduced component of Standard Model particles is positive and
negative units of electrical matter. In addition to the known units of
energy component, Standard Model particles have units of electrically charged matter as a component.
All Standard Model Particles were deduced to be composed of just two components, units of energy and units of positive and negative electrical matter.
The particles of pure matter composing the Universal Background of Matter would be the source of all the positive and
negative units of matter in all of the particles in the Universe.
Quarks
were deduced to have a triplet unit matter substructure from the
tripolar charge of the strong force, the associated SU(3) symmetry of
the strong force, and the thirds fractional electrical charge of
quarks.
The
math of Quantum Chromodynamics directly indicates the triplet
substructure of quarks because SU(3) symmetry physically means that
energy is in closed loop rotation about the three poles creating 8
gluons.
The SU(3) symmetry of Quantum Chromodynamics directly indicates an
internal structure of quarks that involves 3 co-located centers of
energy rotation. SU(3) symmetry is three co-located axes of complex
energy rotation.
The Unit
Matter Substructure Theory of Standard Model Particles explains the source of the symmetries exhibited by each of
the natural forces.
|
|
|
Singlet Substructures
|
Doublet Substructures |
Triplet Substructures |
U(1)
Symmetry |
SU(2) Symmetry X U(1)
Symmetry |
SU(3)
Symmetry |
Electromagnetic Force
|
Weak Nuclear
Force
|
Strong Nuclear
Force
|
For
example, the SU(3) symmetry of the strong force is caused by the energy
of the up and down quark being configured about a
triplet unit quark substructure with 3 co-located units of matter at
the center of the substructure. The strong force is tripolar
because of the three units within the up and down quark substructures are 3 poles around which the quark structural energy is in rotation.
- The
strong force is a tripolar force and exhibits SU(3) symmetry because the
structural energy of quarks is in rotation about a triplet of units of
electrical matter in
the up and down quark substructure.
- The Weak Force interactions exhibit SU(2) symmetry due an energetic interaction with the two units of charged
matter within the neutrino substructure.
- Electromagnetic
interactions are U(1) because electrons and positrons are particles
with energy in rotation about a singlet unit of charged matter
composing the particle substructure.
The configuration of energy exchanges in the Strong Nuclear Force, the Weak Nuclear Force, and the Electromagnetic Force
are determined by the unit matter substructure of the particle
involved in the interactions. For instance, the strong force energetic
interactions between quarks are tripolar (3 colors) because the
internal structural energy of the up and down quarks is configured about a
triplet of units of charged matter.
Subsequently, neutrinos were deduced to have a doublet unit
matter substructure composed of two units of matter, one positive and
one negative, which combine to be make the neutral neutrino
substructure from the experimental evidence of neutron decay resulting in the electron anti-neutrino having right hand spin.
The anti-neutrino in neutron decay has
zero rest mass, slight interaction with matter, is neutral, and has
right hand spin. These anti-neutrino characteristics are
explained with a zero rest mass doublet substructure with right
hand momentum energy. The reason the neutrino interacts so slightly is
the electrical fields of the positive and negative units of matter
composing the doublet substructure are completely wrapped around each
other and not free to interact.
The doublet substructures of the electron neutrino and of photons were deduced to have
zero rest mass, meaning no internal energy in the particle structure. It
was the ability to explain electron anti-neutrino right hand spin in
neutron decay with a doublet substructure and the photon with spin 1 with a doublet substructure that
forced the author to the
accept that doublet substructures must exist, and the negative and
positive units are not destructible. The permanent nature of the units
of matter directly leads to correctly interpreting the evidence of the
background of massless doublets.
Several phenomena of science are easily explained once one
has the knowledge of the unit of matter substructure of Standard
Model particles.
EXPLANATIONS ALLOWED BY THE UNIT MATTER STRUCTURE OF STANDARD MODEL PARTICLES
1 The Nature of Wave-Particle Duality
2 The Nature of Time
3 The Nature of Rest Mass
4 The Nature of the Spin and Statistics Theorem
5 Neutrino Helicity
6 Weak Force Parity Violation
7 How a Neutral Particle can Possess a Magnetic Dipole
8 The Nature of the Fractional Charge of Quarks
9 The Tripolar Color Charge of the Strong Force
10 The Asymptotic Freedom of the Strong Force
11 The Source of SU(3) Symmetry in the Strong Force
12 The Source of SU(2) Symmetry in the Weak Force
13 The Source of U(1) Symmetry in the Electromagnetic Force
14 The Nature of E=mc2
The
Unit Matter Substructure Theory has been reviewed by many physicists
and nothing contrary to physics has been found. Nothing contrary to physics will
be found because the theory is correct or it would not so readily
explain present mysteries like wave-particle duality or the source of
the symmetries in the natural forces.
