THE UNIVERSAL BACKGROUND OF MATTER - FULL EXPLANATION

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A Universal Background of Matter was deduced to exist in four steps of deduction. The Universal Background of Matter is ubiquitous, it pervades the all space, and is in fact, the very fabric of space.

The Universal Background of Matter was deduced in the following four steps of deduction.

The Four Steps of Deduction of the Background of Matter

1. First step of deduction is up and down quarks were deduced to have a triplet unit electrical matter substructure from 3 clues
   
2. Second step of deduction is electron neutrinos were deduced to have a massless doublet unit electrical matter substructure from 2 clues
   
3. Third step of deduction is energyless massless doublet unit electrical matter substructures were deduced to exist since step 2 is correct
   
4. Fourth step of deduction is 3 lines of evidence led to the deductiom of a background of energyless massless pure matter
   

The Background of Matter is universal and fills all of space.  The motion of electrical charge causes motion of the Background of Matter. The substance flowing in magnetic flux is the Background of Matter. Magnetic flux is a manifestation of the background of matter. The Background of Matter is the famous Higgs Field in particle physics.  Displacement of the Background of Matter by internal particle structural energy is the cause of the rest mass of that particle (drag on the Higgs field). The cosmic microwave background radiation is the thermal radiation of the Universal Background of Matter. The Background of Matter is 2.7K. We live in this universe in an ocean of invisible massless matter that is made visible by the effects of it's motion just like air blowing leaves.  

Three Manifestations of the Background of Matter

1. Magnetic Flux - Motion of electrical charge causes motion in the Background of Matter.
   
2. Higgs Field - Displacement of the Background of Matter by internal particle structural energy is the cause of rest mass (drag on the Higgs Field)
3. Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation - The Background of Matter in our vicinity is 2.7K. 

The Background of Matter is cold dead energyless matter that fills all of space. Magnetic flux is a manifestation of the Background of Matter caused by electrical charge moving through the Background of Matter. The Background of Matter is the famous Higgs Field from particle physics because displacement of the Background of Matter by internal particle structural energy is the cause of rest mass. The cosmic microwave background radiation is the thermal radiation of the Universal Background of Matter and the Background of Matter is 2.7K. Space is filled with an aether after all !!! 

The Deduction of the Background of Matter - Full Explanation 

The Four Steps of Deduction

1. First step of deduction is up and down quarks were deduced to have a triplet unit electrical matter substructure
2. Second step of deduction is electron neutrinos were deduced to have a doublet unit electrical matter substructure
3. Third step of deduction is energyless massless doublet unit electrical matter substructures were deduced to exist
4. Fourth step of deduction is the evidence of a background of energyless massless pure matter doublets was realized

In Steps of Deduction 3 and 4, the Universal Background of Matter was deduced.

Once doublet substructures were deduced, the possibility of doublet substructures with no momentum energy had to be considered. A zero rest mass doublet substructure with no momentum energy (like a neutrino or photon) would be the lowest energy state of matter possible, zero energy, and therefore energyless doublet substructures must the dominant form of matter.

How would one detect energyless massless doublets and what would one expect to see?  Would electrical fields sweeping through a sea of energyless massless doublets cause the energyless massless doublets to be set in motion? A universal aether has already been disproven.

EVIDENCE OF THE BACKGROUND OF MATTER

1 Magnetic Flux
2 The Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
3 The Higgs Field

• Magnetic flux is the background set in motion by the motion of energized electrical fields.
• The Cosmic Background Radiation is the thermal blackbody radiation of the background of matter.
• The Higgs Field, the background of matter is the Higgs Field because a particle's internal structural energy, or rest mass, displaces of the background.

The universal background of matter was deduced to exist, not created ad hoc. The unit matter substructure of Standard Model particles predicts energyless particles consisting only of units of matter, no units of energy. The unit matter substructure predicts the particles of pure matter, which compose the background.

What is the "universal background of matter"? 

 The background particles set in motion by the electron's lines of force.     

The Universal Background of Matter is an invisible background ocean composed of particles of pure matter.  The Background of Matter is universal in scope. The Universal Background of Matter pervades all space.  The background of matter is space.  The background of matter defines space. 

Just as wind makes air visible, the motion of the Background of Matter reveals its existence.  The motion of the background of matter is manifested by magnetic flux. The motion of electrical charge causes the background to move, and the motion of the background causes charged particles to move, the electromagnetic interaction!

The background of matter is manifested by the cosmic microwave background radiation.  The cosmic microwave background radiation has a thermal black body spectrum representing a body of matter at a temperature of 2.72 K.

The background of matter is the Higgs Field.  The background causes mass because particles structures with rest mass drag against the background. Quarks have rest mass. Doublet substructures, like neutrinos and photons possess, have no rest mass. No rest mass means that doublet substructures have no internal structural energy.

THE NATURE OF MATTER by James Rees explains the deduction of the existence of the universal background of matter in detail.

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Overview of the Four Steps of Deduction

The Four Steps of Deduction of Deducing the Background of Matter

First, in Steps of Deduction 1 and 2, the Unit Matter Substructure of Standard Model particles was deduced. Then, in Steps of Deduction 3 and 4, the Universal Background of Matter was deduced. The Universal Background of Matter is a necessary consequence of the Unit Matter Substructure of Standard Model particles.

The first step of deduction of deducing the universal background of matter is up and down quarks were deduced to be composed of a triplet of units of electrically charged matter. Up and down quarks were deduced to be composed of a triplet of units of electrically charged matter from the evidence of the fractional electrical charge of up and down quarks.

The fractional electrical charge math of up and down quarks is telling us that up quarks and down quarks have a triplet of units of electrically charged matter within their structure. Group math explains how the triplets of units of electrical charge represent the fractional charge of up quarks (+2/3) and down quarks (-1/3). 

Up and down quarks were deduced to have a triplet  unit electrical charge matter substructure from this evidence:

The math of quark fractional electrical charge
The tripolar charge of the strong force
The SU(3) symmetry of the strong force

        

Table 1 and Table 2 shows the ratios of positive units of matter and negative units of matter. Present physics uses the green columns, or positive matter ratios for normal matter and negative matter ratios for anti-matter.  More detailed explanations are in Summary of the Steps of Deduction and The Nature of Matter Step 1 Triplet Substructures.

Normal Matter			Anti-Matter
Positive Matter Ratio	Negative Matter Ratio		Negative Matter Ratio	Positive Matter Ratio
up = +2/3	up = +1/3		anti-up = -2/3	anti-up = -1/3
down = -1/3	down = -2/3		anti-down = +1/3	anti-down = +2/3

Table 1                                    Table 2

The green columns are well known. The purple columns are a newly identified hidden symmetry.

Here is an example of the group math for the proton using the positive and negative unit matter ratios in Table 1 and Table 2.

EXAMPLE: THE ELECTRICAL CHARGE OF A PROTON

Positive matter ratios, or the green columns, in Table 1 and Table 2 are used in present physics. Positive matter ratios count the positive unit charges contribution to the charge of the proton. The net positive matter in the proton is +1. The net negative matter is 0.

	Up		Down		Up		Proton
Positive Matter	+2/3	+	-1/3	+	+2/3	=	+1
Negative Matter	+1/3	+	-2/3	+	+1/3	=	0
Overall charge	+1	+	-1	+	+1	=	+1

Negative matter ratios or the purple columns in Tables 1 and Table 2 are new to present physics. There is no net negative matter in the proton as each up quark contributes +1/3 negative matter and the down quark contributes -2/3 negative matter, giving a total of zero net negative matter in the proton.

The second step of deduction of deducing the universal background of matter is that neutrinos were deduced to be composed of a doublet substructures of units of electrically charged matter. Neutrinos were deduced to be composed of a doublet substructures of units of electrically charged matter from the observed behavior of neutrinos, specifically that anti-neutrinos only have right hand spin, that neutrinos are neutral particles that have 1/2 spin, and neutrinos interact ever so slightly.

The energy loops represent angular momentum energy. The anti-neutrino has right hand spin.

Doublet substructures were deduced to be massless substructures.  Doublet substructures can only have momentum energy, no rest mass.  Doublet substructures have zero rest mass.  The explanation is in the Summary of the Steps of Deduction.

Neutrinos were deduced to have a doublet unit charge, unit particle of matter substructure from this evidence:

There are only two neutrinos in each family
Neutrino Unidirectional Spin
Neutron Magnetic Dipole
Weak Force Parity Violation
SU(2) Symmetry of the Weak Force

Ultimately, photons were deduced to be doublet substructures with two counter rotating sets of bound energy.

A doublet would have two collapsed electrical fields as the two electrical fields that emanate from the two units of electrically charged matter within the doublet would be tighly wrapped around one another after squeezing out all energy and reducing the two fields to a neutrino sized point of neutral matter. The pink loops in the neutrino illustrations show the rotation of energy about the doublet.

Add photons to the unit matter substructures of Standard Model particles and the first family of Standard Model particles is complete.

The result is, if doublet substructures exist, then the units of charged matter are permanent in nature, neither created nor destroyed, just like energy!

Therefore, all Standard Model particles are made from just two things, units of charged matter, which came from the background of massless matter, and units of energy.

All Standard Model Particles are made from Two Components,

Units of Energy and Units of Matter.

              

Here is how you know the Unit Matter Substructure Theory is correct. The Unit Matter Substructure Theory of Standard Model Particles explains the source of the symmetries expressed by each of the natural forces.

Singlet Substructures	Doublet Substructures	Triplet Substructures
U(1) Symmetry	SU(2) Symmetry	SU(3) Symmetry
Electromagnetic Force	Weak Force	Strong Force

The strong force is a tripolar force because the energy of quarks is energy that is exchanged (or rotates) about a triplet of units of matter in the quark substructure. The Weak Force interactions have a SU(2) component due an energetic interaction with the two units of charged matter within the neutrino substructure.  Electrons and positrons are particles with a singlet of charged unit of matter composing the particle substructure.

EXPLANATIONS ALLOWED BY THE UNIT MATTER STRUCTURE OF STANDARD MODEL PARTICLES

1 The Nature of Wave-Particle Duality
2 The Nature of Time
3 The Nature of Rest Mass
4 The Nature of the Spin and Statistics Theorem
5 Neutrino Helicity
6 Weak Force Parity Violation
7 How a Neutral Particle can possess a Magnetic Dipole
8 The Fractional Electrical Charge of Quarks
9 The Tripolar Color Charge of the Strong Force
10 The Asymptotic Freedom of the Strong Force
11 The Source of the SU(3) Symmetry in the Strong Force
12 The Source of SU(2) Symmetry in the Weak Force
13 The Source of U(1) Symmetry in the Electromagnetic Force
14 E=mc²

The Unit Matter Substructure Theory has been reviewed by many physicists and nothing contrary to physics has been found.  Nothing contrary to physics will be found because the theory is correct or it would not so readily explain present mysteries like wave-particle duality or the source of the symmetries in the natural forces.

The third step of deduction of deducing the universal background of matter is massless doublets were deduced to exist from the existence of the neutrino doublets. If doublets substructures existed, as evidenced by explaining neutrino behavior, then the positive and negative units of matter must not annihilate when in contact. 

While electrons and positrons are subject to annihilation, the units of matter by some mechanism stop and do not destroy one another within the doublet substructure. The positive and negative units of matter must be permanent in nature and not destructible as evidenced by the existence of the neutrino doublet substructure. 

Therefore, there must exist massless doublets with no momentum energy, because massless doublets would be the lowest energy state of matter, no energy at all. There must exist massless doublets with neither rest mass energy nor momentum energy. The massless doublets only have a matter component, no energy component. 

The deduction of the unit particle of matter substructure of Standard Model particles indicated that the opposite charge unit particles of matter forming the neutrino doublet substructure must be non-destructible. Since unit particles of matter must be non-destructible, they must be permanent in nature. Therefore a previously unknown particle must exist, an energyless doublet particle made from two unit particles of matter and zero units of energy, only pure matter.

The fourth step of deduction of the universal background of matter:  Clearly, if massless doublets existed, massless doublets would be the dominant form of matter as massless doublets would be the baseline lowest state of matter, no energy.  Then one has to ask, is there evidence of a plethora of massless doublets? 

The last step is a bit of a leap, but the background of massless doublets was deduced from the evidence, magnetic flux fitting the scheme in every tiny detail, the fact the Higg's Field causes mass, the cosmic microwave background radiation explaining the blackbody radiation of a background of matter, and need for a source of matter in matter creation events.

The background of matter is a necessary consequence of the existence of doublet substructures!

The universal background of matter was deduced to exist, not created ad hoc. The unit matter substructure of Standard Model particles predicts particles consisting only of units of matter, no units of energy.  The unit matter substructure theory of Standard Model Particles predicts that particles of pure matter exist. It doublet substructure particles of pure matter exist, there should be a very very many of them. Look and see if we already see evidence of ubiquitous particles of pure matter.

The fourth step of deduction involved looking for, and then finding evidence of the energyless doublet particles of pure matter. Chapter 4 proposes that magnetic flux and the cosmic background radiation are direct evidence of the existence of the universal background of matter composed of particles of pure matter.

Part I Chapter 4 Evidence of the Background of Matter

Here are physics phenomenon that are readily explained with the knowledge of the background of matter.

Explanations Allowed by the Background Of Matter

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The deduction of the unit of matter substructure of Standard Model particles elucidated the distinction between units of energy and units of matter as components of particles. The two and only two building blocks of universe were deduced to be:

Units of Energy and Units of Matter

                         

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The Four Steps of Deduction

THE NATURE OF MATTER
by James Rees
Published by Starlight Publishing Company.

Table of Contents
Part I Chapter 1 The Background of Matter
Part I Chapter 3 The Steps of Deduction of the Background of Matter
Part I Chapter 4 Evidence of the Background of Matter

Part IV Particle Chemistry

Particle Catalog

Comments welcome: jrees@starlight-publishing.com
Initial: January 11, 2001
Edited: August 22, 2024

Copyright © 2001
Starlight Publishing Company
Hermosa Beach, CA