Section A The
Most Powerful Argument in Favor of the Theory
Section B Source
of the Symmetries in the Natural Forces
Section 1 U(1) Symmetry
Section 2 SU(2)
Symmetry
U1 Symmetry
Section 3 SU(3) Symmetry
THE NATURE OF MATTER
PHYSICS MYSTERIES
EXPLAINED
SYMMETRY
CHAPTER 10
Section A The Most Powerful Argument in Favor of the Theory
Section B Source of the Symmetries in the Natural Forces
Section 1 U(1) Symmetry
Section 2 SU(2) Symmetry
Section 2a SU(2) Symmetry
Section 2b SU(2)
Section 3 SU(3) Symmetry
THE
MOST
POWERFUL
ARGUMENT
IN FAVOR
OF THE THEORY
SECTION
A
The most powerful argument in favor of the Unit
Matter Substructure Theory is that the theory provides a highly plausible mechanism
to explain why and how each of the three particle forces are associated with each
particular symmetry, and what the source of the symmetry is.
| The source of the each symmetry of force is proposed to be the unit matter substructure of the particle exhibiting the force. |
|---|
The unit particle of matter substructure within each particle substructure and
the associated set amount of energy bound within the substructure of the particle
are proposed to be the root cause of the symmetry exhibited by interactions that
occur with that particle substructure.
This explanation shows that the symmetry and associated math have a physical root
cause which is deeper and more profound than the presently thought cause, which is
that the force carriers cause the manifestation of the symmetry. This explanation
is deeper and more profound because the symmetry of the energy transfers are caused
by the root physical structure of the particles. The energy of interaction is configured
by the particle's unit matter substructure, as opposed to the presently held idea
that the force carriers alone are the cause of the symmetry.
It is proposed that the way energy is transferred between particles, particle interactions,
is determined by the internal structure of the particles.
The ability to explain why each of the three fundamental forces are associated with
a particular symmetry, and a particular conservation law, is an extremely powerful
argument in favor of the unit matter substructure theory.
SOURCE OF THE SYMMETRIES IN THE NATURAL FORCES
SECTION B
The energy bound in the structure of a particle is configured by the unit particle
of matter substructure of that particle. The unit particle of matter substructure
of a particle is proposed to be the root cause of the specific symmetry exhibited
by interactions with that particle.
The source of the symmetries of nature observed to be followed by the natural forces
is proposed to be the unit particle of matter substructure of the particle exhibiting
the force.
It is proposed that the reason each force of nature exhibits a particular symmetry of nature is because each manifestation of a force is a transfer of energy, and the transferred energy exhibits the symmetry of the structure of the particle from which the energy is transferred.
Interactions between particles are transfers of energy. Energy transfers, or interactions,
cannot take place unless the configurations of energy between interacting particles
is of a mutually conforming type, which if correct, allows the transfer to take place.
U(1) symmetry exhibited by the electromagnetic force is proposed to be caused by
a set amount of energy being bound by a singlet unit particle of matter. Electrons
and positrons are proposed to have singlet unit particle of matter substructures.
Neutrinos and their proposed doublet substructure are proposed to be the source of
SU(2) symmetry exhibited by weak nuclear force interactions.
The energy bound in the proposed quark triplet unit particle of matter substructure
is proposed to be the source of the SU(3) symmetry exhibited in the strong force
interactions.
A symmetry in particle interactions is caused by a set amount of energy being bound
in a group of unit particles of matter, and then energy being transferred between
the interacting particles the configured by the energy bound structure in the particle
structure.
The configuration of energy bound in a particle is a set amount and that is why the
total energy rotations among the quarks must sum to a set amount of energy.
Noether's Theorem states that there is a one to one relationship between each conservation
law of nature and a symmetry of nature.
|
Conservation Law |
Symmetry |
|
Energy |
Time displacements |
|
Linear Momentum |
Spatial displacements |
|
Angular Momentum |
Spatial rotations |
|
Electric Charge |
1 axis complex rotation |
|
Color Charge |
3 axes complex rotation |
It is proposed that the source of both the electric charge symmetry and the color
charge symmetry is the unit particle of matter substructure composing the particles
that exhibit the charge, be it electric charge or color charge.
The energy that is bound in the particle structure interacts with energy (force)
in a cause and effect fashion which manifests the unit particle of matter substructure
of the particle exhibiting the force (energy).
U(1) SYMMETRY
SECTION 1
The manifestations of U(1) symmetry in energetic interactions between
particles is caused by the interacting particle having energy hosted by a host singlet
unit charge particle of matter.
U(1) symmetry is proposed to be caused by energy rotation about a singlet unit charge
particle of matter.
U(1) symmetry occurs in complex space because a complex number plane allows plotting
of cyclic functions, by phase. A complex number plane allows the plotting of the
phase of cyclic functions because the i-axis is rotated
90° from the zero phase axis.
The complex space has phase zero on one axis and a 90° phase rotation on the
other axis. This allows the plotting of phase rotation. Multiplying by i
is equivalent to a 90° rotation.
Two rotations by i is equivalent to a 180° rotation. Therefore two 90° rotations, i x i = -1, is equivalent to a 180° rotation.
TWO SINGLETS
Electromagnetic interactions exhibit U(1) symmetry because they involve a single axis of energy in rotation about a single unit charge unit particle of matter.
Two singlet centers of charge interacting, such as an electron
and a proton, are described mathematically as two independent centers of energy rotation
with a force carrier causing the interaction.
SU(2) SYMMETRY
SECTION 2
The source of SU(2) symmetry in weak force interactions
is proposed to be the doublet substructure of the neutrino which is involved in the
weak force interaction. The doublet substructure is composed of two unit particles
of matter bound together. The SU(2) symmetry exhibited by weak force interactions
is proposed to impart energy onto the doublet substructure of the neutrino in a way
such that the energy is interacting with both unit particles of matter in the neutrino
doublet substructure.
It is proposed that the weak force interaction that produces
the neutrino imparts the momentum energy onto the neutrino and reflects the two unit
particle of matter doublet substructure of the neutrino.
PHOTONS
Why do photons exhibit U(1) symmetry if their substructure
is a doublet rather than a singlet?
This is a question that the author is not clear on the answer. Photons are proposed
to have a doublet substructure and two directions of energy rotation, but photons
are associated with the U(1) symmetry of electromagnetic force. One possible answer
is that the two directions of energy rotation in photons can be described by two
axis symmetry of 2 U(1) centers of rotation.
SU(2) o U(1) SYMMETRY
There are two symmetries to cover in the SU(2)
category because there are two symmetries involved the weak force.
SU(2)U(1)
is exhibited by the weak force because the weak force involves singlet substructures
of electrons and positrons [electromagnetic force, U(1)] interacting with the doublet
substructures of neutrinos and anti-neutrinos [weak force, SU(2)].
NEUTRON WEAK FORCE DECAY
SU(2)U(1) is exhibited by the weak force decay of a neuron involves
the singlet substructures of electrons and positrons [electromagnetic force, U(1)]
and the doublets substructures of neutrinos and anti-neutrinos [weak force, SU(2)].
In the diagram above, the same arrows indicate the north magnetic dipole of the particle.
The larger arrows indicate the particle momentum.
Color charge symmetry of quarks is proposed to be the result
of a triplet compound of three unit charge particles of matter sharing energy in
a strong force bond with the three poles of color charge caused by the three unit
charge particles of matter in the quark triplet substructure to which the quark energy
is bound.
The 'SU' in SU(3) stands for 'Special Unitary'. Special Unitary means the three unit
particles in the quark substructure share a common set amount of energy bound between
the three unit particles of matter in the quark substructure, and that the energy
is in a closed loop rotation about quark substructure. The '3' in SU(3) derives from
the three unit particles of matter in the quark triplet substructure, and the fact
that there are three axes of rotation.
SU(3) symmetry is caused by a three unit particles of matter within the quark triplet
structure having a particular amount of shared energy in the closed loop rotation
about the triplet quark substructure (special). Interactions with the quark structural
energy reflect the quark substructure and the energy bound to it.
Think you understand the Unit Matter Substructure
Theory?
Think you understand the Background of Matter Theory?
Comments welcome: jrees@starlight-pub.com
Last Update April 29, 2000
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